Sunday, January 3, 2010

Drugs

One issue which isn't on the forefront of a lot of minds is drug legalization. Not just the legalization of marijuana, or MDMA (ecstasy), but rather the legalization of all drugs. The majority (around 82 percent according to one poll [1]) of Americans oppose the legalization of heroin and cocaine the same way alcohol is legalized. There are a multitude of pros and cons to both sides of the argument, and honestly at this point in time full drug legalization is nothing but a pipe dream for its advocates. However, I would still like to examine both sides of the argument. Whether these arguments are valid is up to the reader to decide.

One argument against drug legalization which holds a lot of weight is health concerns. Few would deny the negative effects which illegal drugs have on the human body. Some argue that if more drugs were to be legalized this would in turn lead to increased hospital admissions, and general health care costs. Others criticize the drug legalization movement from a legal view point. The USDEA claims that "Six times as many homicides are committed by people under the influence of drugs" (2). I once had a debate with a social studies teacher of mine who used the argument that the Constitution says that the job of the government is to protect the citizens as a reason to keep drugs illegal. Some say that if drugs were legal the dealers would not go away and would instead focus on a younger market. Finally, one cannot ignore the moral outrage many people feel about drugs and drug use (3).

The Pro side of the legalization argument has it's own points to make. For one, many cite the funding that many terrorist organization gain from drug sales as a reason to legalize (4). The reason the terrorists are able to profit off this sale is because the drugs are on the black market. Others cite the profit that the United States could theoretically make off the close control and taxation over a drug market. Still others use the argument that if the US were to control the drug market they could help lessen the dangers the drugs pose by closely monitoring what the drugs are cut with, the dosages, etc. Many feel that current US drug laws actually support the growth of large drug cartels. For example, one member of a Columbian drug cartel stated that he actually relied on US drug laws to help increase market price and to weed out smaller dealing operations (5).

I fall totally on the pro side of the argument. I feel that all drugs should be legalized from marijuana to cocaine to heroin. I could cite a myriad of reasons why I came to this decision, but I think to me it's mostly a matter of choice. I feel that it is not the role of the government to regulate its citizens's personal choices. Instead I feel that the government should exist to protect my right to choose not to take it away. Personally I have never abused a drug, nor drunk alcohol (nor do I have any real desire to), but I would fight tooth and nail for any citizen's right to do so. Would I prefer it if other's did not use drugs or alcohol? Sure, but it's not my right to tell them not to. I must say though, that is me coming from an idealized point of view. I understand that we will most likely not end drug prohibition in my lifetime, and that if it does ever happen it won't be for many generations (there are just too many social stigmas surrounding drug abuse). Instead perhaps we could legalize less dangerous drugs like ecstasy or marijuana. Perhaps we could just lessen the penalties for drug possession to help free up our prisons and allow our police officers to focus on more violent crimes. I would be happy with that. At the end of the day however, the end of drug prohibition would be my ultimate goal.

Finally, I think I'd like to end with a quote from a favored author of mine which inspired my interest in this argument "Drug misuse is not a disease, it is a decision, like the decision to step out in front of a moving car. You would call that not a disease but an error of judgement" - Philip K. Dick (6)

6 comments:

  1. I agree that drugs should be legalized, mainly, however because it would hopefully eliminate a black market. This, however would have to be strictly enforced. Also, in this blog you may want to mention the medical advantages of legalizing drugs. currently, when you buy drugs such as marijuana they can be laced with much more dangerous drugs, and drugs like ecstasy are often laced with cocain in order to get users addicted. If drus were legalized this could be eliminated

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  2. All one needs to do is look to alcohol to predict the results of the legalized drugs. The innocent victims and the financial toll is astronomically large. Abuse, sexual predation, drinking and driving, medical care all sky rocket when "nice" people submit themselves to alcohol. A great deal of research shows people are deterred from teh use of drugs because of their illegality. Not all people. Many people use alcohol becaus it is legal and (except for a short unsuccessful period) always has been. Prohibition proved that you can't undo this type of decision. Once people have access they will want it forever. The decision will be irreversible and many foolish people will take the law to think "this isn't all that bad." It is. People are indeed dumb and make dumb decisions. Why encourage them to experiment with ADDICTIVE dumb decisions? I could not disagree with you more! But you you do write a well thought out argument.

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  3. In response to Braden. I understand that alcohol being legal causes a lot of problems (drunk driving, abuse, etc.), but you use the prohibition of alcohol to support your views. I would question whether prohibition showed that if you give people a taste of something then they'll want it forever, or an example of all the violence and corruption involved in moving a product to the black market. Also you mention that there has been a lot of research done which shows that drugs being illegal is a deterrent, but you don't link to any specific studies so I don't know if I can believe that. I've always felt that drugs being illegal lended a certain mystique to them which increased a person's chances of using them, but I can't link to any specific studies. I also feel like we need to revamp our programs which try to get kids not to use drugs. Instead of just saying "Drugs are bad. Don't use them. Rawr!." I feel we need a more level headed honest approach which discusses both the negative and positive aspects. I mean, I'm not pro-drug use, but I am pro-choice. Even if it is a little naive

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  4. I'm not Braden, but I hve looked up statistics for school showing that 50% of Americans use alchol and 8% use drugs. But pretty much anyone I knwo thinks pot and alcohol is the same danger so I would guess its the law that stops most people.

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  5. Excellent post Matt. I agree with practically all of your arguments and they are all well supported. In response to Braden, I echo Matt's point that "a lot of research" with no references isn't very much very much research at all. In fact, I'm not sure if you know this, but there are places that have unenforced drug laws, the Netherlands (Amsterdam) being the most famous example. If the results of legalized drugs are as you predict them, why is it that the they are closing down prisons in the Netherlands due to a shortage of criminals?
    http://www.nrc.nl/international/article2246821.ece/Netherlands_to_close_prisons_for_lack_of_criminals
    Why has the decriminalization of all drugs in Portugal lead to a surge of heroin addicts seeking treatment and overall drug use being DOWN overall? When drug addicts are treated as patients instead of criminals, there’s a lot more incentive to seek help.
    “The paper, published by Cato in April, found that in the five years after personal possession was decriminalized, illegal drug use among teens in Portugal declined and rates of new HIV infections caused by sharing of dirty needles dropped, while the number of people seeking treatment for drug addiction more than doubled.”
    http://www.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,1893946,00.html#ixzz0bxREDERV
    While an instant, total decriminalization/legalization of drugs may not be the right choice for the U.S. at this time due to reasons I can’t delve into in a blog comment, steps should be taken to move towards that goal and away from the governments lies and fear mongering to further a Christian, conservative agenda which encourages blind obedience, discourages rational thought, and hinders the progress of science.
    Some further studies you may find interesting Matt.
    http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-1564288654365150131#
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysergic_acid_diethylamide#Dangers
    Compared to…
    http://www.justice.gov/dea/concern/lsd.html
    http://www.justice.gov/dea/concern/mdma.html
    Do the research. Make your own decisions. Think for yourself.

    -Stephan
    moskvich90@gmail.com

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  6. Baby steps. I don't think either side of the argument has a true and acceptable path. I believe our laws and drugs need to be looked at more carefully and idealism on either side needs to take the side lines. The problem with this discussion is that there are those that have seen friends and loved ones destroyed by these drugs, and once you've seen that it's difficult to say it's something that should be legal. The greater question in your blog that was important was where does the right of gov't control come in, does the gov't have the right to stop anyone from trying drugs? I'd like to say I have an answer but I don't, there are people out there who have every right to want to protect their communities from these drugs and I can't say they are wrong.

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